According to Vygotsky, language first serves what purpose?

Vygotsky emphasized the fundamental role language plays in social interactions, particularly in the early stages of a child's development. According to his theory, language initially functions as a means of social communication, helping individuals to connect, share experiences, and collaborate with others. This social aspect is crucial because it lays the groundwork for more complex cognitive processes.

Through communication with peers and adults, children engage in collaborative dialogues that foster understanding and the internalization of cultural norms and knowledge. This foundational role of language in social contexts ultimately supports further cognitive development and the ability to express individual thoughts creatively. However, Vygotsky posited that social communication is the primary purpose of language before it evolves into a more versatile tool for personal expression and cognitive functioning.