What legislation ensures that no federal funding recipient can discriminate against English Language Learners (ELL)?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the correct choice because it prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. This legislation has significant implications for English Language Learners (ELLs), as it ensures that they have equal access to educational opportunities. Specifically, Title VI of the Act states that individuals cannot be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or subjected to discrimination under any program or activity that receives federal funds due to their national origin.

This foundational legislation has been interpreted to mean that schools receiving federal funds must take appropriate measures to support ELLs, ensuring they have the necessary resources and support to overcome language barriers and succeed academically. Therefore, its impact is crucial in safeguarding the rights of ELL students in educational settings.

The other options, while related to language rights and education, either lack legal authority or do not historically substantiate specific protections for ELLs as effectively as the Civil Rights Act does.