What term describes elements that are common across all human cultures?

The correct term that describes elements common across all human cultures is "Cultural Universalism." Cultural universals refer to features that are found in all human societies, regardless of their location or specific cultural practices. These can include fundamental aspects like language, family structures, art, and social norms, which serve similar purposes across various cultures.

Cultural universals emphasize the shared traits that unite diverse groups of people, suggesting that despite the vast differences in customs and beliefs, humans exhibit certain behavioral and social patterns universally. Understanding these commonalities is important in anthropology and sociology as they help to highlight the shared human experience.

The other terms, while related to cultural interactions and adaptations, do not define the broad concept of elements that are universally found in all cultures in the same way.