Which framework emphasizes the importance of connecting new information to existing knowledge?

The Schemata Theory Framework is centered around the idea that understanding and learning are enhanced when new information is related to pre-existing knowledge. This framework suggests that individuals possess mental structures or 'schemata' that help them organize and interpret information. When learners encounter new concepts, they use their existing schemata to make sense of the new material, thus facilitating comprehension and retention.

For example, when a learner has prior knowledge about animals and then learns about a specific animal, they can connect that information to what they already know, which makes the learning process more meaningful and effective. This process of integrating new concepts into established frameworks helps learners build a more comprehensive understanding and encourages deeper processing of the material.