Which method focuses on grammar and vocabulary through direct translation?

The Grammar-Translation Method is a traditional approach to teaching languages that emphasizes the explicit teaching of grammar rules and vocabulary through direct translation from the target language to the native language. This method typically involves exercises where learners are required to translate sentences or texts, focusing on reading and writing skills rather than on speaking and listening.

This approach is particularly beneficial for students who thrive on understanding grammatical structures and building their vocabulary through a direct relationship between their native language and the language being learned. It provides a strong foundation in the formal aspects of the language, which can aid in further language acquisition and comprehension. Essential to this method is the reliance on written texts and the importance placed on accuracy in both translation and grammar, making it a clear choice when discussing grammar and vocabulary in a structured, measurable way.