Which term refers to the structure and rules that govern the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given language?

The term that refers to the structure and rules governing how clauses, phrases, and words are arranged in any given language is syntax. Syntax is a fundamental aspect of grammar, specifically concerned with the arrangement of words and the relationships between them to form meaningful sentences.

Understanding syntax is crucial for language learners and linguists alike, as it helps in grasping how different languages construct sentences and convey meaning. The arrangement defined by syntax can vary greatly from one language to another, making it an essential area of study in linguistics and language education.